Does Sudan Have Health Insurance?

Sudan Have Health Insurance

Sudan, a country located in north-east Africa, has faced significant challenges in recent years including outbreaks of disease, cholera and other vector-borne illnesses. It is also affected by violence, natural disasters, and manmade disasters. In addition to these challenges, it is susceptible to political instability. Despite this, it has made several efforts to improve healthcare access over the past decade. However, there are still many challenges in managing the health system.

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During the past decade, international assistance in the health sector has not been significant. Many countries are debating whether to implement compulsory health insurance schemes. These schemes are designed to increase usage of health care, especially by addressing equity issues. Health insurance schemes in Sudan are also seen as a way to better protect people from catastrophic health expenses.’

The Social Health Insurance Scheme in Sudan was introduced in 1974 and covers employees in both the public and private sectors. Self-employed persons, military personnel and household workers are not eligible for the scheme. This health scheme has served the country for a long time, but it faces several challenges including the lack of sustainability. A survey by the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) found that more than half of the population incurred a high cost of medication and sought out-of-network service.

Does Sudan Have Health Insurance?

Healthcare services in Sudan are provided through state and federal ministries, as well as private hospitals and clinics. Primary health care facilities include health centers, dispensaries staffed by medical assistants, and rural hospitals. Rural hospitals can serve 40 to 100 patients.

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As a result of the social and economic difficulties in Sudan, it has faced several outbreaks of disease. For instance, 13 of 18 states in the country experienced outbreaks of dengue fever and chikungunya. Meanwhile, Darfur, one of the largest states in Sudan, suffered from a diphtheria outbreak in 2021.

Despite the improvements, the health system in Sudan continues to face several major challenges. For example, it is facing a shortage of health care professionals, especially doctors. Since many of these workers are leaving the country for better living conditions, it is critical to find ways to retain them.

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Another important challenge for the health system is the lack of governmental financial resources. Currently, the government only spends about a fifth of the total health expenditure of the country. Even so, the cost of healthcare for the average Sudanese citizen remains very high. While the government has been making efforts to ensure that health care is effective and right, it is not enough. Therefore, the government must address the remaining problems in order to make Sudan a healthy and safe nation.

There is an urgent need for investment in the health sector. As the country becomes a full member of the JLN, its delegation has played a key role in developing six lessons for Financing and Payment Models for Primary Health Care. Also, a two-year pilot program has been implemented that has helped to introduce electronic health records in all health institutions and allowed 165,000 new patients to register.

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