Definition of sore throat: Sore throat is a disease that is located mainly in the area around the tonsils. It is also known as pharyngitis or tonsillitis. It is most commonly associated with the common cold or influenza. While most sore throats clear up without complications, in some cases they develop into a serious illness.

Pharyngitis is a painful inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the pharynx and is known as a sore throat. Infection of the tonsils, tonsillitis can occur simultaneously.

A “sore” throat is discomfort, pain, or itching in the throat. A sore throat often makes it painful to swallow.

Sore throats are common, especially in children. Most of the time the pain is worse in the morning and improves as the day progresses.

Uncomplicated sore throats usually last up to 3 days, and a severe sore throat that lasts longer than 3 days could be a symptom of a more serious condition, such as tonsillitis or laryngitis.

Causes of sore throat:

Sore throats are normally caused by a viral or bacterial infection. The most important difference between a virus and a bacterium is that bacteria respond well to antibiotic treatment and viruses do not. Sore throats are commonly spread by: sharing drinks, kissing, coughing, blowing your nose, and sneezing.

Common causes:

• Bacterial infections: Strep throat is the most common bacterial infection. It is mainly caused by streptococcal bacteria. Strep throat can cause rheumatic fever, which can lead to heart valve problems or kidney inflammation. Other bacteria can cause sore throats, for example, gonorrhea is an example of a sexually transmitted infection.
• Virus: Most sore throats are due to a virus infection; There is a wide variety of viruses that cause common types of sore throats. A well-known virus is the Epstein-Barr virus, which causes glandular fever and glandular fever tonsillitis.
• Tonsillitis It is an inflammation of the tonsils. Chronic tonsillitis occurs when there is a lot of damage to the tonsils. In this condition, the throat is sore most of the time, often accompanied by bad breath.
• Glandular fever and tonsillitis: Glandular fever can cause sore throat problems. Tonsils and neck tassels are often very large and can cause severe breathing difficulties.

Other possible causes:

• Measles can cause a sore throat in some circumstances.
• Breathing through your mouth can make your throat dry and painful.
• In some cases, a sore throat can be a sign of throat cancer (usually in smokers) or AIDS.
• allergies Allergies do not cause a sudden sore throat. However, they can cause mild chronic irritation of the throat.
• Sore throat could occur due to infectious mononucleosis.
• Fish, chicken bones, or other foreign substances increase the risk of throat problems.
• Surgery, such as tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, can cause a sore throat.
• Sinus drainage can cause a sore throat.

Sore throat symptoms:

May include:

• If there is pain in the throat, it may be due to the appearance of a sore throat.
• In the symptom of sore throat, the pain can spread to the ears.
• Lymph nodes under the jaw and in the neck are swallowed in cases of sore throat.
• If the sore throat is due to the Coxsackie virus, small blisters may develop on the tonsils and soft palate.
• If the sore throat is due to a strep infection, the tonsils often become swollen and coated and the throat is sore.
• An injury to the back of the mouth can increase the chances of suffering from a sore throat.
• Headache can occur in this condition.
• Vomiting can cause a sore throat problem.
• White patches on the throat or on the tonsils
• There will be trouble breathing during the sore throat.
• You will have trouble swallowing food.
• Difficulty opening the mouth
• Joint pain can occur due to a throat problem.
• rash
• There will be high fever during the sore throat.
• Blood in saliva or phlegm
• neck lump
• Hoarseness that lasts more than two weeks

Home remedies for sore throat:

Here are some tips to get rid of the common sore throat:

• eat garlic: Garlic contains an antiviral and antibacterial agent. So eat garlic, it’s good for you. You can also get garlic pills.
• Gargling with warm salt water is very beneficial for treating a sore throat.
• Ginger tea: It is very effective for faster treatment of throat problems.
• lime juice: Mix 1 tsp. lemon juice and 1 Tbls. Honey. Swallow small amounts slowly 2-3 times a day.
• Marjoram: Drink marjoram tea with a little lemon and honey to soothe a sore throat and reduce coughing.

Herbal Treatment for Sore Throat:

Some important herbal remedies are:

• Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is another good sore throat remedy, however it should not be used by people with high blood pressure, heart, kidney or liver disease, pregnant or lactating women, or people taking diuretics, blood pressure medications.
• Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) , an herb found in Europe and North America, has been used for centuries as a home remedy for sore throats. Marshmallow can also delay the absorption of other medications if they are taken at the same time.
• honeysuckle flower A sweet-smelling and sweet-tasting herb, it is one of the most widely used sore throat remedies in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) as a remedy for sore throats.
• slippery elm: This helps for the treatment of respiratory diseases.
• balloon flower: The root of this plant is used as a remedy for sore throats and coughs. You can take it as a tea or a tincture.